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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | βüdoŋgo |
| Genitive: | βüdoŋgə̑n |
| Dative: | βüdoŋgə̑lan |
| Accusative: | βüdoŋgə̑m |
| Comparative: | βüdoŋgə̑la |
| Comitative: | βüdoŋgə̑ge |
| Inessive: | βüdoŋgə̑što |
| Illative: | βüdoŋgə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | βüdoŋgeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | βüdoŋgem |
| 2SG: | βüdoŋget |
| 3SG: | βüdoŋgə̑ž(o) |
| 1PL: | βüdoŋgə̑na |
| 2PL: | βüdoŋgə̑da |
| 3PL: | βüdoŋgə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | βüdoŋgo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | βüdoŋgo-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | βüdoŋgə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | βüdoŋgə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | βüdoŋgem | βüdoŋgo-βlak | βüdoŋgo-βlakem, βüdoŋgem-βlak |
| Genitive: | βüdoŋgemə̑n | βüdoŋgo-βlakə̑n | βüdoŋgo-βlakemə̑n, βüdoŋgem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | βüdoŋgemlan, βüdoŋgə̑lanem | βüdoŋgo-βlaklan | βüdoŋgo-βlakemlan, βüdoŋgem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | βüdoŋgemə̑m | βüdoŋgo-βlakə̑m | βüdoŋgo-βlakemə̑m, βüdoŋgem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | βüdoŋgemla, βüdoŋgə̑lam | βüdoŋgo-βlakla | βüdoŋgo-βlakemla, βüdoŋgem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | βüdoŋgemge | βüdoŋgo-βlakge | βüdoŋgo-βlakemge, βüdoŋgem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | βüdoŋgə̑štem | βüdoŋgo-βlakə̑šte | βüdoŋgo-βlakə̑štem, βüdoŋgem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | βüdoŋgə̑škem | βüdoŋgo-βlakə̑š(ke) | βüdoŋgo-βlakə̑škem, βüdoŋgem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | βüdoŋgešem | βüdoŋgo-βlakeš | βüdoŋgo-βlakešem, βüdoŋgem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||