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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | βydoŋgo |
| Genitive: | βydoŋgən |
| Dative: | βydoŋgəlan |
| Accusative: | βydoŋgəm |
| Comparative: | βydoŋgəla |
| Comitative: | βydoŋgəge |
| Inessive: | βydoŋgəʃto |
| Illative: | βydoŋgəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | βydoŋgeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | βydoŋgem |
| 2SG: | βydoŋget |
| 3SG: | βydoŋgəʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | βydoŋgəna |
| 2PL: | βydoŋgəda |
| 3PL: | βydoŋgəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | βydoŋgo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | βydoŋgo-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | βydoŋgəla |
| Sociative Plural: | βydoŋgəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | βydoŋgem | βydoŋgo-βlak | βydoŋgo-βlakem, βydoŋgem-βlak |
| Genitive: | βydoŋgemən | βydoŋgo-βlakən | βydoŋgo-βlakemən, βydoŋgem-βlakən |
| Dative: | βydoŋgemlan, βydoŋgəlanem | βydoŋgo-βlaklan | βydoŋgo-βlakemlan, βydoŋgem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | βydoŋgeməm | βydoŋgo-βlakəm | βydoŋgo-βlakeməm, βydoŋgem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | βydoŋgemla, βydoŋgəlam | βydoŋgo-βlakla | βydoŋgo-βlakemla, βydoŋgem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | βydoŋgemge | βydoŋgo-βlakge | βydoŋgo-βlakemge, βydoŋgem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | βydoŋgəʃtem | βydoŋgo-βlakəʃte | βydoŋgo-βlakəʃtem, βydoŋgem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | βydoŋgəʃkem | βydoŋgo-βlakəʃ(ke) | βydoŋgo-βlakəʃkem, βydoŋgem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | βydoŋgeʃem | βydoŋgo-βlakeʃ | βydoŋgo-βlakeʃem, βydoŋgem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||