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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | βüdpurə̑s |
| Genitive: | βüdpurə̑sə̑n |
| Dative: | βüdpurə̑slan |
| Accusative: | βüdpurə̑sə̑m |
| Comparative: | βüdpurə̑sla |
| Comitative: | βüdpurə̑sge |
| Inessive: | βüdpurə̑sə̑što |
| Illative: | βüdpurə̑sə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | βüdpurə̑seš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | βüdpurə̑sem |
| 2SG: | βüdpurə̑set |
| 3SG: | βüdpurə̑sšo |
| 1PL: | βüdpurə̑sna |
| 2PL: | βüdpurə̑sda |
| 3PL: | βüdpurə̑sə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | βüdpurə̑s-βlak |
| Plural (2): | βüdpurə̑s-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | βüdpurə̑sla |
| Sociative Plural: | βüdpurə̑smə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | βüdpurə̑sem | βüdpurə̑s-βlak | βüdpurə̑s-βlakem, βüdpurə̑sem-βlak |
| Genitive: | βüdpurə̑semə̑n | βüdpurə̑s-βlakə̑n | βüdpurə̑s-βlakemə̑n, βüdpurə̑sem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | βüdpurə̑semlan, βüdpurə̑slanem | βüdpurə̑s-βlaklan | βüdpurə̑s-βlakemlan, βüdpurə̑sem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | βüdpurə̑semə̑m | βüdpurə̑s-βlakə̑m | βüdpurə̑s-βlakemə̑m, βüdpurə̑sem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | βüdpurə̑semla, βüdpurə̑slam | βüdpurə̑s-βlakla | βüdpurə̑s-βlakemla, βüdpurə̑sem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | βüdpurə̑semge | βüdpurə̑s-βlakge | βüdpurə̑s-βlakemge, βüdpurə̑sem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | βüdpurə̑sə̑štem | βüdpurə̑s-βlakə̑šte | βüdpurə̑s-βlakə̑štem, βüdpurə̑sem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | βüdpurə̑sə̑škem | βüdpurə̑s-βlakə̑š(ke) | βüdpurə̑s-βlakə̑škem, βüdpurə̑sem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | βüdpurə̑sešem | βüdpurə̑s-βlakeš | βüdpurə̑s-βlakešem, βüdpurə̑sem-βlakeš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||