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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | βüdsaβə̑š |
Genitive: | βüdsaβə̑šə̑n |
Dative: | βüdsaβə̑šlan |
Accusative: | βüdsaβə̑šə̑m |
Comparative: | βüdsaβə̑šla |
Comitative: | βüdsaβə̑šge |
Inessive: | βüdsaβə̑šte, βüdsaβə̑šə̑šte |
Illative: | βüdsaβə̑ške, βüdsaβə̑šə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | βüdsaβə̑šeš |
1SG: | βüdsaβə̑šem |
2SG: | βüdsaβə̑šet |
3SG: | βüdsaβə̑šše, βüdsaβə̑šə̑ž(e) |
1PL: | βüdsaβə̑šna |
2PL: | βüdsaβə̑šda |
3PL: | βüdsaβə̑šə̑št |
Plural (1): | βüdsaβə̑š-βlak |
Plural (2): | βüdsaβə̑š-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | βüdsaβə̑šla |
Sociative Plural: | βüdsaβə̑šmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | βüdsaβə̑šem | βüdsaβə̑š-βlak | βüdsaβə̑š-βlakem, βüdsaβə̑šem-βlak |
Genitive: | βüdsaβə̑šemə̑n | βüdsaβə̑š-βlakə̑n | βüdsaβə̑š-βlakemə̑n, βüdsaβə̑šem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | βüdsaβə̑šemlan, βüdsaβə̑šlanem | βüdsaβə̑š-βlaklan | βüdsaβə̑š-βlakemlan, βüdsaβə̑šem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | βüdsaβə̑šemə̑m | βüdsaβə̑š-βlakə̑m | βüdsaβə̑š-βlakemə̑m, βüdsaβə̑šem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | βüdsaβə̑šemla, βüdsaβə̑šlam | βüdsaβə̑š-βlakla | βüdsaβə̑š-βlakemla, βüdsaβə̑šem-βlakla |
Comitative: | βüdsaβə̑šemge | βüdsaβə̑š-βlakge | βüdsaβə̑š-βlakemge, βüdsaβə̑šem-βlakge |
Inessive: | βüdsaβə̑štem, βüdsaβə̑šə̑štem | βüdsaβə̑š-βlakə̑šte | βüdsaβə̑š-βlakə̑štem, βüdsaβə̑šem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | βüdsaβə̑škem, βüdsaβə̑šə̑škem | βüdsaβə̑š-βlakə̑š(ke) | βüdsaβə̑š-βlakə̑škem, βüdsaβə̑šem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | βüdsaβə̑šešem | βüdsaβə̑š-βlakeš | βüdsaβə̑š-βlakešem, βüdsaβə̑šem-βlakeš |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |