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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | βydsaβəʃ |
| Genitive: | βydsaβəʃən |
| Dative: | βydsaβəʃlan |
| Accusative: | βydsaβəʃəm |
| Comparative: | βydsaβəʃla |
| Comitative: | βydsaβəʃge |
| Inessive: | βydsaβəʃte, βydsaβəʃəʃte |
| Illative: | βydsaβəʃke, βydsaβəʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | βydsaβəʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | βydsaβəʃem |
| 2SG: | βydsaβəʃet |
| 3SG: | βydsaβəʃːe, βydsaβəʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | βydsaβəʃna |
| 2PL: | βydsaβəʃda |
| 3PL: | βydsaβəʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | βydsaβəʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | βydsaβəʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | βydsaβəʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | βydsaβəʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | βydsaβəʃem | βydsaβəʃ-βlak | βydsaβəʃ-βlakem, βydsaβəʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | βydsaβəʃemən | βydsaβəʃ-βlakən | βydsaβəʃ-βlakemən, βydsaβəʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | βydsaβəʃemlan, βydsaβəʃlanem | βydsaβəʃ-βlaklan | βydsaβəʃ-βlakemlan, βydsaβəʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | βydsaβəʃeməm | βydsaβəʃ-βlakəm | βydsaβəʃ-βlakeməm, βydsaβəʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | βydsaβəʃemla, βydsaβəʃlam | βydsaβəʃ-βlakla | βydsaβəʃ-βlakemla, βydsaβəʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | βydsaβəʃemge | βydsaβəʃ-βlakge | βydsaβəʃ-βlakemge, βydsaβəʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | βydsaβəʃtem, βydsaβəʃəʃtem | βydsaβəʃ-βlakəʃte | βydsaβəʃ-βlakəʃtem, βydsaβəʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | βydsaβəʃkem, βydsaβəʃəʃkem | βydsaβəʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | βydsaβəʃ-βlakəʃkem, βydsaβəʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | βydsaβəʃeʃem | βydsaβəʃ-βlakeʃ | βydsaβəʃ-βlakeʃem, βydsaβəʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||