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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | βüdteske |
| Genitive: | βüdtesken |
| Dative: | βüdteskelan |
| Accusative: | βüdteskem |
| Comparative: | βüdteskela |
| Comitative: | βüdteskege |
| Inessive: | βüdteskešte |
| Illative: | βüdteskeš(ke) |
| Lative: | βüdteskeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | βüdteskem |
| 2SG: | βüdtesket |
| 3SG: | βüdteskež(e) |
| 1PL: | βüdteskena |
| 2PL: | βüdteskeda |
| 3PL: | βüdteskešt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | βüdteske-βlak |
| Plural (2): | βüdteske-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | βüdteskela |
| Sociative Plural: | βüdteskemə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | βüdteskem | βüdteske-βlak | βüdteske-βlakem, βüdteskem-βlak |
| Genitive: | βüdteskemə̑n | βüdteske-βlakə̑n | βüdteske-βlakemə̑n, βüdteskem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | βüdteskemlan, βüdteskelanem | βüdteske-βlaklan | βüdteske-βlakemlan, βüdteskem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | βüdteskemə̑m | βüdteske-βlakə̑m | βüdteske-βlakemə̑m, βüdteskem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | βüdteskemla, βüdteskelam | βüdteske-βlakla | βüdteske-βlakemla, βüdteskem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | βüdteskemge | βüdteske-βlakge | βüdteske-βlakemge, βüdteskem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | βüdteskeštem | βüdteske-βlakə̑šte | βüdteske-βlakə̑štem, βüdteskem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | βüdteskeškem | βüdteske-βlakə̑š(ke) | βüdteske-βlakə̑škem, βüdteskem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | βüdteskešem | βüdteske-βlakeš | βüdteske-βlakešem, βüdteskem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||