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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | βydtolkən |
Genitive: | βydtolkənən |
Dative: | βydtolkənlan |
Accusative: | βydtolkənəm |
Comparative: | βydtolkənla |
Comitative: | βydtolkənge |
Inessive: | βydtolkənəʃto |
Illative: | βydtolkənəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | βydtolkəneʃ |
1SG: | βydtolkənem |
2SG: | βydtolkənet |
3SG: | βydtolkənʒo |
1PL: | βydtolkənːa |
2PL: | βydtolkənda |
3PL: | βydtolkənəʃt |
Plural (1): | βydtolkən-βlak |
Plural (2): | βydtolkən-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | βydtolkənla |
Sociative Plural: | βydtolkənmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | βydtolkənem | βydtolkən-βlak | βydtolkən-βlakem, βydtolkənem-βlak |
Genitive: | βydtolkənemən | βydtolkən-βlakən | βydtolkən-βlakemən, βydtolkənem-βlakən |
Dative: | βydtolkənemlan, βydtolkənlanem | βydtolkən-βlaklan | βydtolkən-βlakemlan, βydtolkənem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | βydtolkəneməm | βydtolkən-βlakəm | βydtolkən-βlakeməm, βydtolkənem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | βydtolkənemla, βydtolkənlam | βydtolkən-βlakla | βydtolkən-βlakemla, βydtolkənem-βlakla |
Comitative: | βydtolkənemge | βydtolkən-βlakge | βydtolkən-βlakemge, βydtolkənem-βlakge |
Inessive: | βydtolkənəʃtem | βydtolkən-βlakəʃte | βydtolkən-βlakəʃtem, βydtolkənem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | βydtolkənəʃkem | βydtolkən-βlakəʃ(ke) | βydtolkən-βlakəʃkem, βydtolkənem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | βydtolkəneʃem | βydtolkən-βlakeʃ | βydtolkən-βlakeʃem, βydtolkənem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |