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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | βüdtür |
| Genitive: | βüdtürə̑n |
| Dative: | βüdtürlan |
| Accusative: | βüdtürə̑m |
| Comparative: | βüdtürla |
| Comitative: | βüdtürge |
| Inessive: | βüdtürə̑štö |
| Illative: | βüdtürə̑š(kö) |
| Lative: | βüdtüreš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | βüdtürem |
| 2SG: | βüdtüret |
| 3SG: | βüdtüržö |
| 1PL: | βüdtürna |
| 2PL: | βüdtürda |
| 3PL: | βüdtürə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | βüdtür-βlak |
| Plural (2): | βüdtür-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | βüdtürla |
| Sociative Plural: | βüdtürmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | βüdtürem | βüdtür-βlak | βüdtür-βlakem, βüdtürem-βlak |
| Genitive: | βüdtüremə̑n | βüdtür-βlakə̑n | βüdtür-βlakemə̑n, βüdtürem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | βüdtüremlan, βüdtürlanem | βüdtür-βlaklan | βüdtür-βlakemlan, βüdtürem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | βüdtüremə̑m | βüdtür-βlakə̑m | βüdtür-βlakemə̑m, βüdtürem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | βüdtüremla, βüdtürlam | βüdtür-βlakla | βüdtür-βlakemla, βüdtürem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | βüdtüremge | βüdtür-βlakge | βüdtür-βlakemge, βüdtürem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | βüdtürə̑štem | βüdtür-βlakə̑šte | βüdtür-βlakə̑štem, βüdtürem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | βüdtürə̑škem | βüdtür-βlakə̑š(ke) | βüdtür-βlakə̑škem, βüdtürem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | βüdtürešem | βüdtür-βlakeš | βüdtür-βlakešem, βüdtürem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||