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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | βydumdər |
Genitive: | βydumdərən |
Dative: | βydumdərlan |
Accusative: | βydumdərəm |
Comparative: | βydumdərla |
Comitative: | βydumdərge |
Inessive: | βydumdərəʃto |
Illative: | βydumdərəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | βydumdəreʃ |
1SG: | βydumdərem |
2SG: | βydumdəret |
3SG: | βydumdərʒo |
1PL: | βydumdərna |
2PL: | βydumdərda |
3PL: | βydumdərəʃt |
Plural (1): | βydumdər-βlak |
Plural (2): | βydumdər-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | βydumdərla |
Sociative Plural: | βydumdərmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | βydumdərem | βydumdər-βlak | βydumdər-βlakem, βydumdərem-βlak |
Genitive: | βydumdəremən | βydumdər-βlakən | βydumdər-βlakemən, βydumdərem-βlakən |
Dative: | βydumdəremlan, βydumdərlanem | βydumdər-βlaklan | βydumdər-βlakemlan, βydumdərem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | βydumdəreməm | βydumdər-βlakəm | βydumdər-βlakeməm, βydumdərem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | βydumdəremla, βydumdərlam | βydumdər-βlakla | βydumdər-βlakemla, βydumdərem-βlakla |
Comitative: | βydumdəremge | βydumdər-βlakge | βydumdər-βlakemge, βydumdərem-βlakge |
Inessive: | βydumdərəʃtem | βydumdər-βlakəʃte | βydumdər-βlakəʃtem, βydumdərem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | βydumdərəʃkem | βydumdər-βlakəʃ(ke) | βydumdər-βlakəʃkem, βydumdərem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | βydumdəreʃem | βydumdər-βlakeʃ | βydumdər-βlakeʃem, βydumdərem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 10 August 2023 |