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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | βydt͡ɕəβe |
| Genitive: | βydt͡ɕəβen |
| Dative: | βydt͡ɕəβelan |
| Accusative: | βydt͡ɕəβem |
| Comparative: | βydt͡ɕəβela |
| Comitative: | βydt͡ɕəβege |
| Inessive: | βydt͡ɕəβeʃte |
| Illative: | βydt͡ɕəβeʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | βydt͡ɕəβeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | βydt͡ɕəβem |
| 2SG: | βydt͡ɕəβet |
| 3SG: | βydt͡ɕəβeʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | βydt͡ɕəβena |
| 2PL: | βydt͡ɕəβeda |
| 3PL: | βydt͡ɕəβeʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | βydt͡ɕəβe-βlak |
| Plural (2): | βydt͡ɕəβe-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | βydt͡ɕəβela |
| Sociative Plural: | βydt͡ɕəβemət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | βydt͡ɕəβem | βydt͡ɕəβe-βlak | βydt͡ɕəβe-βlakem, βydt͡ɕəβem-βlak |
| Genitive: | βydt͡ɕəβemən | βydt͡ɕəβe-βlakən | βydt͡ɕəβe-βlakemən, βydt͡ɕəβem-βlakən |
| Dative: | βydt͡ɕəβemlan, βydt͡ɕəβelanem | βydt͡ɕəβe-βlaklan | βydt͡ɕəβe-βlakemlan, βydt͡ɕəβem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | βydt͡ɕəβeməm | βydt͡ɕəβe-βlakəm | βydt͡ɕəβe-βlakeməm, βydt͡ɕəβem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | βydt͡ɕəβemla, βydt͡ɕəβelam | βydt͡ɕəβe-βlakla | βydt͡ɕəβe-βlakemla, βydt͡ɕəβem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | βydt͡ɕəβemge | βydt͡ɕəβe-βlakge | βydt͡ɕəβe-βlakemge, βydt͡ɕəβem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | βydt͡ɕəβeʃtem | βydt͡ɕəβe-βlakəʃte | βydt͡ɕəβe-βlakəʃtem, βydt͡ɕəβem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | βydt͡ɕəβeʃkem | βydt͡ɕəβe-βlakəʃ(ke) | βydt͡ɕəβe-βlakəʃkem, βydt͡ɕəβem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | βydt͡ɕəβeʃem | βydt͡ɕəβe-βlakeʃ | βydt͡ɕəβe-βlakeʃem, βydt͡ɕəβem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||