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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | βydʃar |
| Genitive: | βydʃarən |
| Dative: | βydʃarlan |
| Accusative: | βydʃarəm |
| Comparative: | βydʃarla |
| Comitative: | βydʃarge |
| Inessive: | βydʃarəʃte |
| Illative: | βydʃarəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | βydʃareʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | βydʃarem |
| 2SG: | βydʃaret |
| 3SG: | βydʃarʒe |
| 1PL: | βydʃarna |
| 2PL: | βydʃarda |
| 3PL: | βydʃarəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | βydʃar-βlak |
| Plural (2): | βydʃar-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | βydʃarla |
| Sociative Plural: | βydʃarmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | βydʃarem | βydʃar-βlak | βydʃar-βlakem, βydʃarem-βlak |
| Genitive: | βydʃaremən | βydʃar-βlakən | βydʃar-βlakemən, βydʃarem-βlakən |
| Dative: | βydʃaremlan, βydʃarlanem | βydʃar-βlaklan | βydʃar-βlakemlan, βydʃarem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | βydʃareməm | βydʃar-βlakəm | βydʃar-βlakeməm, βydʃarem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | βydʃaremla, βydʃarlam | βydʃar-βlakla | βydʃar-βlakemla, βydʃarem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | βydʃaremge | βydʃar-βlakge | βydʃar-βlakemge, βydʃarem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | βydʃarəʃtem | βydʃar-βlakəʃte | βydʃar-βlakəʃtem, βydʃarem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | βydʃarəʃkem | βydʃar-βlakəʃ(ke) | βydʃar-βlakəʃkem, βydʃarem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | βydʃareʃem | βydʃar-βlakeʃ | βydʃar-βlakeʃem, βydʃarem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||