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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | βydʃer |
Genitive: | βydʃerən |
Dative: | βydʃerlan |
Accusative: | βydʃerəm |
Comparative: | βydʃerla |
Comitative: | βydʃerge |
Inessive: | βydʃerəʃte |
Illative: | βydʃerəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | βydʃereʃ |
1SG: | βydʃerem |
2SG: | βydʃeret |
3SG: | βydʃerʒe |
1PL: | βydʃerna |
2PL: | βydʃerda |
3PL: | βydʃerəʃt |
Plural (1): | βydʃer-βlak |
Plural (2): | βydʃer-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | βydʃerla |
Sociative Plural: | βydʃermət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | βydʃerem | βydʃer-βlak | βydʃer-βlakem, βydʃerem-βlak |
Genitive: | βydʃeremən | βydʃer-βlakən | βydʃer-βlakemən, βydʃerem-βlakən |
Dative: | βydʃeremlan, βydʃerlanem | βydʃer-βlaklan | βydʃer-βlakemlan, βydʃerem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | βydʃereməm | βydʃer-βlakəm | βydʃer-βlakeməm, βydʃerem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | βydʃeremla, βydʃerlam | βydʃer-βlakla | βydʃer-βlakemla, βydʃerem-βlakla |
Comitative: | βydʃeremge | βydʃer-βlakge | βydʃer-βlakemge, βydʃerem-βlakge |
Inessive: | βydʃerəʃtem | βydʃer-βlakəʃte | βydʃer-βlakəʃtem, βydʃerem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | βydʃerəʃkem | βydʃer-βlakəʃ(ke) | βydʃer-βlakəʃkem, βydʃerem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | βydʃereʃem | βydʃer-βlakeʃ | βydʃer-βlakeʃem, βydʃerem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |