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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | βüdšogan |
| Genitive: | βüdšoganə̑n |
| Dative: | βüdšoganlan |
| Accusative: | βüdšoganə̑m |
| Comparative: | βüdšoganla |
| Comitative: | βüdšogange |
| Inessive: | βüdšoganə̑šte |
| Illative: | βüdšoganə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | βüdšoganeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | βüdšoganem |
| 2SG: | βüdšoganet |
| 3SG: | βüdšoganže |
| 1PL: | βüdšoganna |
| 2PL: | βüdšoganda |
| 3PL: | βüdšoganə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | βüdšogan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | βüdšogan-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | βüdšoganla |
| Sociative Plural: | βüdšoganmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | βüdšoganem | βüdšogan-βlak | βüdšogan-βlakem, βüdšoganem-βlak |
| Genitive: | βüdšoganemə̑n | βüdšogan-βlakə̑n | βüdšogan-βlakemə̑n, βüdšoganem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | βüdšoganemlan, βüdšoganlanem | βüdšogan-βlaklan | βüdšogan-βlakemlan, βüdšoganem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | βüdšoganemə̑m | βüdšogan-βlakə̑m | βüdšogan-βlakemə̑m, βüdšoganem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | βüdšoganemla, βüdšoganlam | βüdšogan-βlakla | βüdšogan-βlakemla, βüdšoganem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | βüdšoganemge | βüdšogan-βlakge | βüdšogan-βlakemge, βüdšoganem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | βüdšoganə̑štem | βüdšogan-βlakə̑šte | βüdšogan-βlakə̑štem, βüdšoganem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | βüdšoganə̑škem | βüdšogan-βlakə̑š(ke) | βüdšogan-βlakə̑škem, βüdšoganem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | βüdšoganešem | βüdšogan-βlakeš | βüdšogan-βlakešem, βüdšoganem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||