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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | βüdšor |
| Genitive: | βüdšorə̑n |
| Dative: | βüdšorlan |
| Accusative: | βüdšorə̑m |
| Comparative: | βüdšorla |
| Comitative: | βüdšorge |
| Inessive: | βüdšorə̑što |
| Illative: | βüdšorə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | βüdšoreš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | βüdšorem |
| 2SG: | βüdšoret |
| 3SG: | βüdšoržo |
| 1PL: | βüdšorna |
| 2PL: | βüdšorda |
| 3PL: | βüdšorə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | βüdšor-βlak |
| Plural (2): | βüdšor-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | βüdšorla |
| Sociative Plural: | βüdšormə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | βüdšorem | βüdšor-βlak | βüdšor-βlakem, βüdšorem-βlak |
| Genitive: | βüdšoremə̑n | βüdšor-βlakə̑n | βüdšor-βlakemə̑n, βüdšorem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | βüdšoremlan, βüdšorlanem | βüdšor-βlaklan | βüdšor-βlakemlan, βüdšorem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | βüdšoremə̑m | βüdšor-βlakə̑m | βüdšor-βlakemə̑m, βüdšorem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | βüdšoremla, βüdšorlam | βüdšor-βlakla | βüdšor-βlakemla, βüdšorem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | βüdšoremge | βüdšor-βlakge | βüdšor-βlakemge, βüdšorem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | βüdšorə̑štem | βüdšor-βlakə̑šte | βüdšor-βlakə̑štem, βüdšorem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | βüdšorə̑škem | βüdšor-βlakə̑š(ke) | βüdšor-βlakə̑škem, βüdšorem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | βüdšorešem | βüdšor-βlakeš | βüdšor-βlakešem, βüdšorem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||