Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βüdšoŋam | om βüdšoŋ |
| 2SG: | βüdšoŋat | ot βüdšoŋ |
| 3SG: | βüdšoŋeš | ok/ogeš βüdšoŋ |
| 1PL: | βüdšoŋə̑na | ona/ogə̑na βüdšoŋ |
| 2PL: | βüdšoŋə̑da | oda/ogə̑da βüdšoŋ |
| 3PL: | βüdšoŋə̑t | ogə̑t βüdšoŋ |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βüdšoŋə̑m | šə̑m βüdšoŋ |
| 2SG: | βüdšoŋə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βüdšoŋ |
| 3SG: | βüdšoŋo | ə̑š βüdšoŋ |
| 1PL: | βüdšoŋna | ə̑šna βüdšoŋ |
| 2PL: | βüdšoŋda | ə̑šda βüdšoŋ |
| 3PL: | βüdšoŋə̑č́ | ə̑št βüdšoŋ |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βüdšoŋə̑nam | βüdšoŋə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βüdšoŋə̑nat | βüdšoŋə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βüdšoŋə̑n | βüdšoŋə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βüdšoŋə̑nna | βüdšoŋə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βüdšoŋə̑nda | βüdšoŋə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βüdšoŋə̑nə̑t | βüdšoŋə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βüdšoŋam ə̑l'e | om βüdšoŋ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βüdšoŋat ə̑l'e | ot βüdšoŋ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βüdšoŋeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βüdšoŋ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βüdšoŋə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βüdšoŋ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βüdšoŋə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βüdšoŋ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βüdšoŋə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βüdšoŋ ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βüdšoŋam ulmaš | om βüdšoŋ ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βüdšoŋat ulmaš | ot βüdšoŋ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βüdšoŋeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš βüdšoŋ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βüdšoŋə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βüdšoŋ ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βüdšoŋə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βüdšoŋ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βüdšoŋə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t βüdšoŋ ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βüdšoŋə̑nam ə̑l'e | βüdšoŋə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βüdšoŋə̑nat ə̑l'e | βüdšoŋə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βüdšoŋə̑n ə̑l'e | βüdšoŋə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βüdšoŋə̑nna ə̑l'e | βüdšoŋə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βüdšoŋə̑nda ə̑l'e | βüdšoŋə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βüdšoŋə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | βüdšoŋə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βüdšoŋə̑nam ulmaš | βüdšoŋə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βüdšoŋə̑nat ulmaš | βüdšoŋə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βüdšoŋə̑n ulmaš | βüdšoŋə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βüdšoŋə̑nna ulmaš | βüdšoŋə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βüdšoŋə̑nda ulmaš | βüdšoŋə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βüdšoŋə̑nə̑t ulmaš | βüdšoŋə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βüdšoŋ | it βüdšoŋ |
| 3SG: | βüdšoŋžo | ə̑nže βüdšoŋ |
| 1PL: | (βüdšoŋə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na βüdšoŋ) |
| 2PL: | βüdšoŋza | ida βüdšoŋ |
| 3PL: | βüdšoŋə̑št | ə̑nə̑št βüdšoŋ |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βüdšoŋnem | ə̑nem βüdšoŋ |
| 2SG: | βüdšoŋnet | ə̑net βüdšoŋ |
| 3SG: | βüdšoŋneže | ə̑než βüdšoŋ |
| 1PL: | βüdšoŋnena | ə̑nena βüdšoŋ |
| 2PL: | βüdšoŋneda | ə̑neda βüdšoŋ |
| 3PL: | βüdšoŋnešt | ə̑nešt βüdšoŋ |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βüdšoŋnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βüdšoŋ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βüdšoŋnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βüdšoŋ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βüdšoŋneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βüdšoŋ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βüdšoŋnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βüdšoŋ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βüdšoŋneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βüdšoŋ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βüdšoŋnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βüdšoŋ ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βüdšoŋnet ulmaš | ə̑net βüdšoŋ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βüdšoŋneže ulmaš | ə̑než βüdšoŋ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βüdšoŋneda ulmaš | ə̑neda βüdšoŋ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βüdšoŋnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βüdšoŋ ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βüdšoŋaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βüdšoŋman |
| Active participle: | βüdšoŋšo |
| Passive participle: | βüdšoŋmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βüdšoŋšaš |
| Negative participle: | βüdšoŋdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βüdšoŋə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | βüdšoŋde |
| Gerund of prior action: | βüdšoŋmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βüdšoŋmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βüdšoŋšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βüdšoŋmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | βüdšoŋdə̑maš |
