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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | βydʃudo |
| Genitive: | βydʃudən |
| Dative: | βydʃudəlan |
| Accusative: | βydʃudəm |
| Comparative: | βydʃudəla |
| Comitative: | βydʃudəge |
| Inessive: | βydʃudəʃto |
| Illative: | βydʃudəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | βydʃudeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | βydʃudem |
| 2SG: | βydʃudet |
| 3SG: | βydʃudəʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | βydʃudəna |
| 2PL: | βydʃudəda |
| 3PL: | βydʃudəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | βydʃudo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | βydʃudo-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | βydʃudəla |
| Sociative Plural: | βydʃudəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | βydʃudem | βydʃudo-βlak | βydʃudo-βlakem, βydʃudem-βlak |
| Genitive: | βydʃudemən | βydʃudo-βlakən | βydʃudo-βlakemən, βydʃudem-βlakən |
| Dative: | βydʃudemlan, βydʃudəlanem | βydʃudo-βlaklan | βydʃudo-βlakemlan, βydʃudem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | βydʃudeməm | βydʃudo-βlakəm | βydʃudo-βlakeməm, βydʃudem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | βydʃudemla, βydʃudəlam | βydʃudo-βlakla | βydʃudo-βlakemla, βydʃudem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | βydʃudemge | βydʃudo-βlakge | βydʃudo-βlakemge, βydʃudem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | βydʃudəʃtem | βydʃudo-βlakəʃte | βydʃudo-βlakəʃtem, βydʃudem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | βydʃudəʃkem | βydʃudo-βlakəʃ(ke) | βydʃudo-βlakəʃkem, βydʃudem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | βydʃudeʃem | βydʃudo-βlakeʃ | βydʃudo-βlakeʃem, βydʃudem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||