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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | βüdšüβə̑roŋ |
| Genitive: | βüdšüβə̑roŋə̑n |
| Dative: | βüdšüβə̑roŋlan |
| Accusative: | βüdšüβə̑roŋə̑m |
| Comparative: | βüdšüβə̑roŋla |
| Comitative: | βüdšüβə̑roŋge |
| Inessive: | βüdšüβə̑roŋə̑što |
| Illative: | βüdšüβə̑roŋə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | βüdšüβə̑roŋeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | βüdšüβə̑roŋem |
| 2SG: | βüdšüβə̑roŋet |
| 3SG: | βüdšüβə̑roŋžo |
| 1PL: | βüdšüβə̑roŋna |
| 2PL: | βüdšüβə̑roŋda |
| 3PL: | βüdšüβə̑roŋə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | βüdšüβə̑roŋ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | βüdšüβə̑roŋ-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | βüdšüβə̑roŋla |
| Sociative Plural: | βüdšüβə̑roŋmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | βüdšüβə̑roŋem | βüdšüβə̑roŋ-βlak | βüdšüβə̑roŋ-βlakem, βüdšüβə̑roŋem-βlak |
| Genitive: | βüdšüβə̑roŋemə̑n | βüdšüβə̑roŋ-βlakə̑n | βüdšüβə̑roŋ-βlakemə̑n, βüdšüβə̑roŋem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | βüdšüβə̑roŋemlan, βüdšüβə̑roŋlanem | βüdšüβə̑roŋ-βlaklan | βüdšüβə̑roŋ-βlakemlan, βüdšüβə̑roŋem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | βüdšüβə̑roŋemə̑m | βüdšüβə̑roŋ-βlakə̑m | βüdšüβə̑roŋ-βlakemə̑m, βüdšüβə̑roŋem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | βüdšüβə̑roŋemla, βüdšüβə̑roŋlam | βüdšüβə̑roŋ-βlakla | βüdšüβə̑roŋ-βlakemla, βüdšüβə̑roŋem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | βüdšüβə̑roŋemge | βüdšüβə̑roŋ-βlakge | βüdšüβə̑roŋ-βlakemge, βüdšüβə̑roŋem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | βüdšüβə̑roŋə̑štem | βüdšüβə̑roŋ-βlakə̑šte | βüdšüβə̑roŋ-βlakə̑štem, βüdšüβə̑roŋem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | βüdšüβə̑roŋə̑škem | βüdšüβə̑roŋ-βlakə̑š(ke) | βüdšüβə̑roŋ-βlakə̑škem, βüdšüβə̑roŋem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | βüdšüβə̑roŋešem | βüdšüβə̑roŋ-βlakeš | βüdšüβə̑roŋ-βlakešem, βüdšüβə̑roŋem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||