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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | βydjet͡ɕe |
| Genitive: | βydjet͡ɕən |
| Dative: | βydjet͡ɕəlan |
| Accusative: | βydjet͡ɕəm |
| Comparative: | βydjet͡ɕəla |
| Comitative: | βydjet͡ɕəge |
| Inessive: | βydjet͡ɕəʃte |
| Illative: | βydjet͡ɕəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | βydjet͡ɕeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | βydjet͡ɕem |
| 2SG: | βydjet͡ɕet |
| 3SG: | βydjet͡ɕəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | βydjet͡ɕəna |
| 2PL: | βydjet͡ɕəda |
| 3PL: | βydjet͡ɕəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | βydjet͡ɕe-βlak |
| Plural (2): | βydjet͡ɕe-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | βydjet͡ɕəla |
| Sociative Plural: | βydjet͡ɕəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | βydjet͡ɕem | βydjet͡ɕe-βlak | βydjet͡ɕe-βlakem, βydjet͡ɕem-βlak |
| Genitive: | βydjet͡ɕemən | βydjet͡ɕe-βlakən | βydjet͡ɕe-βlakemən, βydjet͡ɕem-βlakən |
| Dative: | βydjet͡ɕemlan, βydjet͡ɕəlanem | βydjet͡ɕe-βlaklan | βydjet͡ɕe-βlakemlan, βydjet͡ɕem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | βydjet͡ɕeməm | βydjet͡ɕe-βlakəm | βydjet͡ɕe-βlakeməm, βydjet͡ɕem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | βydjet͡ɕemla, βydjet͡ɕəlam | βydjet͡ɕe-βlakla | βydjet͡ɕe-βlakemla, βydjet͡ɕem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | βydjet͡ɕemge | βydjet͡ɕe-βlakge | βydjet͡ɕe-βlakemge, βydjet͡ɕem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | βydjet͡ɕəʃtem | βydjet͡ɕe-βlakəʃte | βydjet͡ɕe-βlakəʃtem, βydjet͡ɕem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | βydjet͡ɕəʃkem | βydjet͡ɕe-βlakəʃ(ke) | βydjet͡ɕe-βlakəʃkem, βydjet͡ɕem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | βydjet͡ɕeʃem | βydjet͡ɕe-βlakeʃ | βydjet͡ɕe-βlakeʃem, βydjet͡ɕem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||