Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βüdječ́em | om βüdječ́e |
| 2SG: | βüdječ́et | ot βüdječ́e |
| 3SG: | βüdječ́a | ok/ogeš βüdječ́e |
| 1PL: | βüdječ́ena | ona/ogə̑na βüdječ́e |
| 2PL: | βüdječ́eda | oda/ogə̑da βüdječ́e |
| 3PL: | βüdječ́at | ogə̑t βüdječ́e |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βüdječ́ə̑šə̑m | šə̑m βüdječ́e |
| 2SG: | βüdječ́ə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βüdječ́e |
| 3SG: | βüdječ́ə̑š | ə̑š βüdječ́e |
| 1PL: | βüdječ́ə̑šna | ə̑šna βüdječ́e |
| 2PL: | βüdječ́ə̑šda | ə̑šda βüdječ́e |
| 3PL: | βüdječ́ə̑št | ə̑št βüdječ́e |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βüdječ́enam | βüdječ́en omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βüdječ́enat | βüdječ́en otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βüdječ́en | βüdječ́en ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βüdječ́enna | βüdječ́en onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βüdječ́enda | βüdječ́en odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βüdječ́enə̑t | βüdječ́en ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βüdječ́em ə̑l'e | om βüdječ́e ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βüdječ́et ə̑l'e | ot βüdječ́e ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βüdječ́a ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βüdječ́e ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βüdječ́ena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βüdječ́e ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βüdječ́eda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βüdječ́e ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βüdječ́at ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βüdječ́e ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βüdječ́em ulmaš | om βüdječ́e ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βüdječ́et ulmaš | ot βüdječ́e ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βüdječ́a ulmaš | ok/ogeš βüdječ́e ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βüdječ́ena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βüdječ́e ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βüdječ́eda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βüdječ́e ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βüdječ́at ulmaš | ogə̑t βüdječ́e ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βüdječ́enam ə̑l'e | βüdječ́en omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βüdječ́enat ə̑l'e | βüdječ́en otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βüdječ́en ə̑l'e | βüdječ́en ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βüdječ́enna ə̑l'e | βüdječ́en onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βüdječ́enda ə̑l'e | βüdječ́en odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βüdječ́en ə̑l'e | βüdječ́en ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βüdječ́enam ulmaš | βüdječ́en omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βüdječ́enat ulmaš | βüdječ́en otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βüdječ́en ulmaš | βüdječ́en ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βüdječ́enna ulmaš | βüdječ́en onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βüdječ́enda ulmaš | βüdječ́en odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βüdječ́en ulmaš | βüdječ́en ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βüdječ́e | it βüdječ́e |
| 3SG: | βüdječ́ə̑že | ə̑nže βüdječ́e |
| 1PL: | (βüdječ́ena) | (ona/ogə̑na βüdječ́e) |
| 2PL: | βüdječ́ə̑za | ida βüdječ́e |
| 3PL: | βüdječ́ə̑št | ə̑nə̑št βüdječ́e |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βüdječ́ə̑nem | ə̑nem βüdječ́e |
| 2SG: | βüdječ́ə̑net | ə̑net βüdječ́e |
| 3SG: | βüdječ́ə̑neže | ə̑než βüdječ́e |
| 1PL: | βüdječ́ə̑nena | ə̑nena βüdječ́e |
| 2PL: | βüdječ́ə̑neda | ə̑neda βüdječ́e |
| 3PL: | βüdječ́ə̑nešt | ə̑nešt βüdječ́e |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βüdječ́ə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βüdječ́e ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βüdječ́ə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βüdječ́e ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βüdječ́ə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βüdječ́e ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βüdječ́ə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βüdječ́e ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βüdječ́ə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βüdječ́e ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βüdječ́ə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βüdječ́e ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βüdječ́ə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net βüdječ́e ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βüdječ́ə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než βüdječ́e ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βüdječ́ə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda βüdječ́e ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βüdječ́ə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βüdječ́e ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βüdječ́aš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βüdječ́ə̑man |
| Active participle: | βüdječ́ə̑še |
| Passive participle: | βüdječ́ə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βüdječ́ə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | βüdječ́ə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βüdječ́en |
| Negative gerund: | βüdječ́ə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | βüdječ́ə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βüdječ́ə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βüdječ́ə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βüdječ́ə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | βüdječ́ə̑də̑maš |
