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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | βüdjum |
| Genitive: | βüdjumə̑n |
| Dative: | βüdjumlan |
| Accusative: | βüdjumə̑m |
| Comparative: | βüdjumla |
| Comitative: | βüdjumge |
| Inessive: | βüdjumə̑što |
| Illative: | βüdjumə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | βüdjumeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | βüdjumem |
| 2SG: | βüdjumet |
| 3SG: | βüdjumžo |
| 1PL: | βüdjumna |
| 2PL: | βüdjumda |
| 3PL: | βüdjumə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | βüdjum-βlak |
| Plural (2): | βüdjum-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | βüdjumla |
| Sociative Plural: | βüdjummə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | βüdjumem | βüdjum-βlak | βüdjum-βlakem, βüdjumem-βlak |
| Genitive: | βüdjumemə̑n | βüdjum-βlakə̑n | βüdjum-βlakemə̑n, βüdjumem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | βüdjumemlan, βüdjumlanem | βüdjum-βlaklan | βüdjum-βlakemlan, βüdjumem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | βüdjumemə̑m | βüdjum-βlakə̑m | βüdjum-βlakemə̑m, βüdjumem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | βüdjumemla, βüdjumlam | βüdjum-βlakla | βüdjum-βlakemla, βüdjumem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | βüdjumemge | βüdjum-βlakge | βüdjum-βlakemge, βüdjumem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | βüdjumə̑štem | βüdjum-βlakə̑šte | βüdjum-βlakə̑štem, βüdjumem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | βüdjumə̑škem | βüdjum-βlakə̑š(ke) | βüdjum-βlakə̑škem, βüdjumem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | βüdjumešem | βüdjum-βlakeš | βüdjum-βlakešem, βüdjumem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||