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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | вӱдъяжгашудо |
| Genitive: | вӱдъяжгашудын |
| Dative: | вӱдъяжгашудылан |
| Accusative: | вӱдъяжгашудым |
| Comparative: | вӱдъяжгашудыла |
| Comitative: | вӱдъяжгашудыге |
| Inessive: | вӱдъяжгашудышто |
| Illative: | вӱдъяжгашудыш(ко) |
| Lative: | вӱдъяжгашудеш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | вӱдъяжгашудем |
| 2SG: | вӱдъяжгашудет |
| 3SG: | вӱдъяжгашудыж(о) |
| 1PL: | вӱдъяжгашудына |
| 2PL: | вӱдъяжгашудыда |
| 3PL: | вӱдъяжгашудышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | вӱдъяжгашудо-влак |
| Plural (2): | вӱдъяжгашудо-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | вӱдъяжгашудыла |
| Sociative Plural: | вӱдъяжгашудымыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | вӱдъяжгашудем | вӱдъяжгашудо-влак | вӱдъяжгашудо-влакем, вӱдъяжгашудем-влак |
| Genitive: | вӱдъяжгашудемын | вӱдъяжгашудо-влакын | вӱдъяжгашудо-влакемын, вӱдъяжгашудем-влакын |
| Dative: | вӱдъяжгашудемлан, вӱдъяжгашудыланем | вӱдъяжгашудо-влаклан | вӱдъяжгашудо-влакемлан, вӱдъяжгашудем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | вӱдъяжгашудемым | вӱдъяжгашудо-влакым | вӱдъяжгашудо-влакемым, вӱдъяжгашудем-влакым |
| Comparative: | вӱдъяжгашудемла, вӱдъяжгашудылам | вӱдъяжгашудо-влакла | вӱдъяжгашудо-влакемла, вӱдъяжгашудем-влакла |
| Comitative: | вӱдъяжгашудемге | вӱдъяжгашудо-влакге | вӱдъяжгашудо-влакемге, вӱдъяжгашудем-влакге |
| Inessive: | вӱдъяжгашудыштем | вӱдъяжгашудо-влакыште | вӱдъяжгашудо-влакыштем, вӱдъяжгашудем-влакыште |
| Illative: | вӱдъяжгашудышкем | вӱдъяжгашудо-влакыш(ке) | вӱдъяжгашудо-влакышкем, вӱдъяжгашудем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | вӱдъяжгашудешем | вӱдъяжгашудо-влакеш | вӱдъяжгашудо-влакешем, вӱдъяжгашудем-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||