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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | βydjaʒgaʃudo |
| Genitive: | βydjaʒgaʃudən |
| Dative: | βydjaʒgaʃudəlan |
| Accusative: | βydjaʒgaʃudəm |
| Comparative: | βydjaʒgaʃudəla |
| Comitative: | βydjaʒgaʃudəge |
| Inessive: | βydjaʒgaʃudəʃto |
| Illative: | βydjaʒgaʃudəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | βydjaʒgaʃudeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | βydjaʒgaʃudem |
| 2SG: | βydjaʒgaʃudet |
| 3SG: | βydjaʒgaʃudəʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | βydjaʒgaʃudəna |
| 2PL: | βydjaʒgaʃudəda |
| 3PL: | βydjaʒgaʃudəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | βydjaʒgaʃudo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | βydjaʒgaʃudo-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | βydjaʒgaʃudəla |
| Sociative Plural: | βydjaʒgaʃudəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | βydjaʒgaʃudem | βydjaʒgaʃudo-βlak | βydjaʒgaʃudo-βlakem, βydjaʒgaʃudem-βlak |
| Genitive: | βydjaʒgaʃudemən | βydjaʒgaʃudo-βlakən | βydjaʒgaʃudo-βlakemən, βydjaʒgaʃudem-βlakən |
| Dative: | βydjaʒgaʃudemlan, βydjaʒgaʃudəlanem | βydjaʒgaʃudo-βlaklan | βydjaʒgaʃudo-βlakemlan, βydjaʒgaʃudem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | βydjaʒgaʃudeməm | βydjaʒgaʃudo-βlakəm | βydjaʒgaʃudo-βlakeməm, βydjaʒgaʃudem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | βydjaʒgaʃudemla, βydjaʒgaʃudəlam | βydjaʒgaʃudo-βlakla | βydjaʒgaʃudo-βlakemla, βydjaʒgaʃudem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | βydjaʒgaʃudemge | βydjaʒgaʃudo-βlakge | βydjaʒgaʃudo-βlakemge, βydjaʒgaʃudem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | βydjaʒgaʃudəʃtem | βydjaʒgaʃudo-βlakəʃte | βydjaʒgaʃudo-βlakəʃtem, βydjaʒgaʃudem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | βydjaʒgaʃudəʃkem | βydjaʒgaʃudo-βlakəʃ(ke) | βydjaʒgaʃudo-βlakəʃkem, βydjaʒgaʃudem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | βydjaʒgaʃudeʃem | βydjaʒgaʃudo-βlakeʃ | βydjaʒgaʃudo-βlakeʃem, βydjaʒgaʃudem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||