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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | βydəʒgan |
Genitive: | βydəʒganən |
Dative: | βydəʒganlan |
Accusative: | βydəʒganəm |
Comparative: | βydəʒganla |
Comitative: | βydəʒgange |
Inessive: | βydəʒganəʃte |
Illative: | βydəʒganəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | βydəʒganeʃ |
1SG: | βydəʒganem |
2SG: | βydəʒganet |
3SG: | βydəʒganʒe |
1PL: | βydəʒganːa |
2PL: | βydəʒganda |
3PL: | βydəʒganəʃt |
Plural (1): | βydəʒgan-βlak |
Plural (2): | βydəʒgan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | βydəʒganla |
Sociative Plural: | βydəʒganmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | βydəʒganem | βydəʒgan-βlak | βydəʒgan-βlakem, βydəʒganem-βlak |
Genitive: | βydəʒganemən | βydəʒgan-βlakən | βydəʒgan-βlakemən, βydəʒganem-βlakən |
Dative: | βydəʒganemlan, βydəʒganlanem | βydəʒgan-βlaklan | βydəʒgan-βlakemlan, βydəʒganem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | βydəʒganeməm | βydəʒgan-βlakəm | βydəʒgan-βlakeməm, βydəʒganem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | βydəʒganemla, βydəʒganlam | βydəʒgan-βlakla | βydəʒgan-βlakemla, βydəʒganem-βlakla |
Comitative: | βydəʒganemge | βydəʒgan-βlakge | βydəʒgan-βlakemge, βydəʒganem-βlakge |
Inessive: | βydəʒganəʃtem | βydəʒgan-βlakəʃte | βydəʒgan-βlakəʃtem, βydəʒganem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | βydəʒganəʃkem | βydəʒgan-βlakəʃ(ke) | βydəʒgan-βlakəʃkem, βydəʒganem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | βydəʒganeʃem | βydəʒgan-βlakeʃ | βydəʒgan-βlakeʃem, βydəʒganem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |