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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | βüdeŋer |
| Genitive: | βüdeŋerə̑n |
| Dative: | βüdeŋerlan |
| Accusative: | βüdeŋerə̑m |
| Comparative: | βüdeŋerla |
| Comitative: | βüdeŋerge |
| Inessive: | βüdeŋerə̑šte |
| Illative: | βüdeŋerə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | βüdeŋereš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | βüdeŋerem |
| 2SG: | βüdeŋeret |
| 3SG: | βüdeŋerže |
| 1PL: | βüdeŋerna |
| 2PL: | βüdeŋerda |
| 3PL: | βüdeŋerə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | βüdeŋer-βlak |
| Plural (2): | βüdeŋer-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | βüdeŋerla |
| Sociative Plural: | βüdeŋermə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | βüdeŋerem | βüdeŋer-βlak | βüdeŋer-βlakem, βüdeŋerem-βlak |
| Genitive: | βüdeŋeremə̑n | βüdeŋer-βlakə̑n | βüdeŋer-βlakemə̑n, βüdeŋerem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | βüdeŋeremlan, βüdeŋerlanem | βüdeŋer-βlaklan | βüdeŋer-βlakemlan, βüdeŋerem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | βüdeŋeremə̑m | βüdeŋer-βlakə̑m | βüdeŋer-βlakemə̑m, βüdeŋerem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | βüdeŋeremla, βüdeŋerlam | βüdeŋer-βlakla | βüdeŋer-βlakemla, βüdeŋerem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | βüdeŋeremge | βüdeŋer-βlakge | βüdeŋer-βlakemge, βüdeŋerem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | βüdeŋerə̑štem | βüdeŋer-βlakə̑šte | βüdeŋer-βlakə̑štem, βüdeŋerem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | βüdeŋerə̑škem | βüdeŋer-βlakə̑š(ke) | βüdeŋer-βlakə̑škem, βüdeŋerem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | βüdeŋerešem | βüdeŋer-βlakeš | βüdeŋer-βlakešem, βüdeŋerem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||