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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | βüdümbal |
| Genitive: | βüdümbalə̑n |
| Dative: | βüdümballan |
| Accusative: | βüdümbalə̑m |
| Comparative: | βüdümballa |
| Comitative: | βüdümbalge |
| Inessive: | βüdümbalə̑šte |
| Illative: | βüdümbalə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | βüdümbaleš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | βüdümbalem |
| 2SG: | βüdümbalet |
| 3SG: | βüdümbalže |
| 1PL: | βüdümbalna |
| 2PL: | βüdümbalda |
| 3PL: | βüdümbalə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | βüdümbal-βlak |
| Plural (2): | βüdümbal-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | βüdümballa |
| Sociative Plural: | βüdümbalmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | βüdümbalem | βüdümbal-βlak | βüdümbal-βlakem, βüdümbalem-βlak |
| Genitive: | βüdümbalemə̑n | βüdümbal-βlakə̑n | βüdümbal-βlakemə̑n, βüdümbalem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | βüdümbalemlan, βüdümballanem | βüdümbal-βlaklan | βüdümbal-βlakemlan, βüdümbalem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | βüdümbalemə̑m | βüdümbal-βlakə̑m | βüdümbal-βlakemə̑m, βüdümbalem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | βüdümbalemla, βüdümballam | βüdümbal-βlakla | βüdümbal-βlakemla, βüdümbalem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | βüdümbalemge | βüdümbal-βlakge | βüdümbal-βlakemge, βüdümbalem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | βüdümbalə̑štem | βüdümbal-βlakə̑šte | βüdümbal-βlakə̑štem, βüdümbalem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | βüdümbalə̑škem | βüdümbal-βlakə̑š(ke) | βüdümbal-βlakə̑škem, βüdümbalem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | βüdümbalešem | βüdümbal-βlakeš | βüdümbal-βlakešem, βüdümbalem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||