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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | βydymbal |
| Genitive: | βydymbalən |
| Dative: | βydymbalːan |
| Accusative: | βydymbaləm |
| Comparative: | βydymbalːa |
| Comitative: | βydymbalge |
| Inessive: | βydymbaləʃte |
| Illative: | βydymbaləʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | βydymbaleʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | βydymbalem |
| 2SG: | βydymbalet |
| 3SG: | βydymbalʒe |
| 1PL: | βydymbalna |
| 2PL: | βydymbalda |
| 3PL: | βydymbaləʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | βydymbal-βlak |
| Plural (2): | βydymbal-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | βydymbalːa |
| Sociative Plural: | βydymbalmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | βydymbalem | βydymbal-βlak | βydymbal-βlakem, βydymbalem-βlak |
| Genitive: | βydymbalemən | βydymbal-βlakən | βydymbal-βlakemən, βydymbalem-βlakən |
| Dative: | βydymbalemlan, βydymbalːanem | βydymbal-βlaklan | βydymbal-βlakemlan, βydymbalem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | βydymbaleməm | βydymbal-βlakəm | βydymbal-βlakeməm, βydymbalem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | βydymbalemla, βydymbalːam | βydymbal-βlakla | βydymbal-βlakemla, βydymbalem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | βydymbalemge | βydymbal-βlakge | βydymbal-βlakemge, βydymbalem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | βydymbaləʃtem | βydymbal-βlakəʃte | βydymbal-βlakəʃtem, βydymbalem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | βydymbaləʃkem | βydymbal-βlakəʃ(ke) | βydymbal-βlakəʃkem, βydymbalem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | βydymbaleʃem | βydymbal-βlakeʃ | βydymbal-βlakeʃem, βydymbalem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||