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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | βülše |
| Genitive: | βülšen |
| Dative: | βülšelan |
| Accusative: | βülšem |
| Comparative: | βülšela |
| Comitative: | βülšege |
| Inessive: | βülšešte |
| Illative: | βülšeš(ke) |
| Lative: | βülšeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | βülšem |
| 2SG: | βülšet |
| 3SG: | βülšež(e) |
| 1PL: | βülšena |
| 2PL: | βülšeda |
| 3PL: | βülšešt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | βülše-βlak |
| Plural (2): | βülše-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | βülšela |
| Sociative Plural: | βülšemə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | βülšem | βülše-βlak | βülše-βlakem, βülšem-βlak |
| Genitive: | βülšemə̑n | βülše-βlakə̑n | βülše-βlakemə̑n, βülšem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | βülšemlan, βülšelanem | βülše-βlaklan | βülše-βlakemlan, βülšem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | βülšemə̑m | βülše-βlakə̑m | βülše-βlakemə̑m, βülšem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | βülšemla, βülšelam | βülše-βlakla | βülše-βlakemla, βülšem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | βülšemge | βülše-βlakge | βülše-βlakemge, βülšem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | βülšeštem | βülše-βlakə̑šte | βülše-βlakə̑štem, βülšem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | βülšeškem | βülše-βlakə̑š(ke) | βülše-βlakə̑škem, βülšem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | βülšešem | βülše-βlakeš | βülše-βlakešem, βülšem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||