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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | βüma |
| Genitive: | βüman |
| Dative: | βümalan |
| Accusative: | βümam |
| Comparative: | βümala |
| Comitative: | βümage |
| Inessive: | βümašte |
| Illative: | βümaš(ke) |
| Lative: | βümaš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | βümam |
| 2SG: | βümat |
| 3SG: | βümaž(e) |
| 1PL: | βümana |
| 2PL: | βümada |
| 3PL: | βümašt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | βüma-βlak |
| Plural (2): | βüma-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | βümala |
| Sociative Plural: | βümamə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | βümam | βüma-βlak | βüma-βlakem, βümam-βlak |
| Genitive: | βümamə̑n | βüma-βlakə̑n | βüma-βlakemə̑n, βümam-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | βümamlan, βümalanem | βüma-βlaklan | βüma-βlakemlan, βümam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | βümamə̑m | βüma-βlakə̑m | βüma-βlakemə̑m, βümam-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | βümamla, βümalam | βüma-βlakla | βüma-βlakemla, βümam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | βümamge | βüma-βlakge | βüma-βlakemge, βümam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | βümaštem | βüma-βlakə̑šte | βüma-βlakə̑štem, βümam-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | βümaškem | βüma-βlakə̑š(ke) | βüma-βlakə̑škem, βümam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | βümašem | βüma-βlakeš | βüma-βlakešem, βümam-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||