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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | βyma |
| Genitive: | βyman |
| Dative: | βymalan |
| Accusative: | βymam |
| Comparative: | βymala |
| Comitative: | βymage |
| Inessive: | βymaʃte |
| Illative: | βymaʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | βymaʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | βymam |
| 2SG: | βymat |
| 3SG: | βymaʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | βymana |
| 2PL: | βymada |
| 3PL: | βymaʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | βyma-βlak |
| Plural (2): | βyma-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | βymala |
| Sociative Plural: | βymamət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | βymam | βyma-βlak | βyma-βlakem, βymam-βlak |
| Genitive: | βymamən | βyma-βlakən | βyma-βlakemən, βymam-βlakən |
| Dative: | βymamlan, βymalanem | βyma-βlaklan | βyma-βlakemlan, βymam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | βymaməm | βyma-βlakəm | βyma-βlakeməm, βymam-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | βymamla, βymalam | βyma-βlakla | βyma-βlakemla, βymam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | βymamge | βyma-βlakge | βyma-βlakemge, βymam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | βymaʃtem | βyma-βlakəʃte | βyma-βlakəʃtem, βymam-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | βymaʃkem | βyma-βlakəʃ(ke) | βyma-βlakəʃkem, βymam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | βymaʃem | βyma-βlakeʃ | βyma-βlakeʃem, βymam-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||