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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | βyraŋβoŋgo |
Genitive: | βyraŋβoŋgən |
Dative: | βyraŋβoŋgəlan |
Accusative: | βyraŋβoŋgəm |
Comparative: | βyraŋβoŋgəla |
Comitative: | βyraŋβoŋgəge |
Inessive: | βyraŋβoŋgəʃto |
Illative: | βyraŋβoŋgəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | βyraŋβoŋgeʃ |
1SG: | βyraŋβoŋgem |
2SG: | βyraŋβoŋget |
3SG: | βyraŋβoŋgəʒ(o) |
1PL: | βyraŋβoŋgəna |
2PL: | βyraŋβoŋgəda |
3PL: | βyraŋβoŋgəʃt |
Plural (1): | βyraŋβoŋgo-βlak |
Plural (2): | βyraŋβoŋgo-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | βyraŋβoŋgəla |
Sociative Plural: | βyraŋβoŋgəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | βyraŋβoŋgem | βyraŋβoŋgo-βlak | βyraŋβoŋgo-βlakem, βyraŋβoŋgem-βlak |
Genitive: | βyraŋβoŋgemən | βyraŋβoŋgo-βlakən | βyraŋβoŋgo-βlakemən, βyraŋβoŋgem-βlakən |
Dative: | βyraŋβoŋgemlan, βyraŋβoŋgəlanem | βyraŋβoŋgo-βlaklan | βyraŋβoŋgo-βlakemlan, βyraŋβoŋgem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | βyraŋβoŋgeməm | βyraŋβoŋgo-βlakəm | βyraŋβoŋgo-βlakeməm, βyraŋβoŋgem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | βyraŋβoŋgemla, βyraŋβoŋgəlam | βyraŋβoŋgo-βlakla | βyraŋβoŋgo-βlakemla, βyraŋβoŋgem-βlakla |
Comitative: | βyraŋβoŋgemge | βyraŋβoŋgo-βlakge | βyraŋβoŋgo-βlakemge, βyraŋβoŋgem-βlakge |
Inessive: | βyraŋβoŋgəʃtem | βyraŋβoŋgo-βlakəʃte | βyraŋβoŋgo-βlakəʃtem, βyraŋβoŋgem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | βyraŋβoŋgəʃkem | βyraŋβoŋgo-βlakəʃ(ke) | βyraŋβoŋgo-βlakəʃkem, βyraŋβoŋgem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | βyraŋβoŋgeʃem | βyraŋβoŋgo-βlakeʃ | βyraŋβoŋgo-βlakeʃem, βyraŋβoŋgem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |