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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | βyraŋmaʃ |
| Genitive: | βyraŋmaʃən |
| Dative: | βyraŋmaʃlan |
| Accusative: | βyraŋmaʃəm |
| Comparative: | βyraŋmaʃla |
| Comitative: | βyraŋmaʃge |
| Inessive: | βyraŋmaʃte, βyraŋmaʃəʃte |
| Illative: | βyraŋmaʃke, βyraŋmaʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | βyraŋmaʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | βyraŋmaʃem |
| 2SG: | βyraŋmaʃet |
| 3SG: | βyraŋmaʃːe, βyraŋmaʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | βyraŋmaʃna |
| 2PL: | βyraŋmaʃda |
| 3PL: | βyraŋmaʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | βyraŋmaʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | βyraŋmaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | βyraŋmaʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | βyraŋmaʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | βyraŋmaʃem | βyraŋmaʃ-βlak | βyraŋmaʃ-βlakem, βyraŋmaʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | βyraŋmaʃemən | βyraŋmaʃ-βlakən | βyraŋmaʃ-βlakemən, βyraŋmaʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | βyraŋmaʃemlan, βyraŋmaʃlanem | βyraŋmaʃ-βlaklan | βyraŋmaʃ-βlakemlan, βyraŋmaʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | βyraŋmaʃeməm | βyraŋmaʃ-βlakəm | βyraŋmaʃ-βlakeməm, βyraŋmaʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | βyraŋmaʃemla, βyraŋmaʃlam | βyraŋmaʃ-βlakla | βyraŋmaʃ-βlakemla, βyraŋmaʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | βyraŋmaʃemge | βyraŋmaʃ-βlakge | βyraŋmaʃ-βlakemge, βyraŋmaʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | βyraŋmaʃtem, βyraŋmaʃəʃtem | βyraŋmaʃ-βlakəʃte | βyraŋmaʃ-βlakəʃtem, βyraŋmaʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | βyraŋmaʃkem, βyraŋmaʃəʃkem | βyraŋmaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | βyraŋmaʃ-βlakəʃkem, βyraŋmaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | βyraŋmaʃeʃem | βyraŋmaʃ-βlakeʃ | βyraŋmaʃ-βlakeʃem, βyraŋmaʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||