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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | βyralge |
| Genitive: | βyralgən |
| Dative: | βyralgəlan |
| Accusative: | βyralgəm |
| Comparative: | βyralgəla |
| Comitative: | βyralgəge |
| Inessive: | βyralgəʃte |
| Illative: | βyralgəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | βyralgeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | βyralgem |
| 2SG: | βyralget |
| 3SG: | βyralgəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | βyralgəna |
| 2PL: | βyralgəda |
| 3PL: | βyralgəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | βyralge-βlak |
| Plural (2): | βyralge-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | βyralgəla |
| Sociative Plural: | βyralgəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | βyralgem | βyralge-βlak | βyralge-βlakem, βyralgem-βlak |
| Genitive: | βyralgemən | βyralge-βlakən | βyralge-βlakemən, βyralgem-βlakən |
| Dative: | βyralgemlan, βyralgəlanem | βyralge-βlaklan | βyralge-βlakemlan, βyralgem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | βyralgeməm | βyralge-βlakəm | βyralge-βlakeməm, βyralgem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | βyralgemla, βyralgəlam | βyralge-βlakla | βyralge-βlakemla, βyralgem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | βyralgemge | βyralge-βlakge | βyralge-βlakemge, βyralgem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | βyralgəʃtem | βyralge-βlakəʃte | βyralge-βlakəʃtem, βyralgem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | βyralgəʃkem | βyralge-βlakəʃ(ke) | βyralge-βlakəʃkem, βyralgem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | βyralgeʃem | βyralge-βlakeʃ | βyralge-βlakeʃem, βyralgem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||