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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | βyran |
| Genitive: | βyranən |
| Dative: | βyranlan |
| Accusative: | βyranəm |
| Comparative: | βyranla |
| Comitative: | βyrange |
| Inessive: | βyranəʃte |
| Illative: | βyranəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | βyraneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | βyranem |
| 2SG: | βyranet |
| 3SG: | βyranʒe |
| 1PL: | βyranːa |
| 2PL: | βyranda |
| 3PL: | βyranəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | βyran-βlak |
| Plural (2): | βyran-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | βyranla |
| Sociative Plural: | βyranmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | βyranem | βyran-βlak | βyran-βlakem, βyranem-βlak |
| Genitive: | βyranemən | βyran-βlakən | βyran-βlakemən, βyranem-βlakən |
| Dative: | βyranemlan, βyranlanem | βyran-βlaklan | βyran-βlakemlan, βyranem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | βyraneməm | βyran-βlakəm | βyran-βlakeməm, βyranem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | βyranemla, βyranlam | βyran-βlakla | βyran-βlakemla, βyranem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | βyranemge | βyran-βlakge | βyran-βlakemge, βyranem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | βyranəʃtem | βyran-βlakəʃte | βyran-βlakəʃtem, βyranem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | βyranəʃkem | βyran-βlakəʃ(ke) | βyran-βlakəʃkem, βyranem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | βyraneʃem | βyran-βlakeʃ | βyran-βlakeʃem, βyranem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||