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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | βyraŋ |
| Genitive: | βyraŋən |
| Dative: | βyraŋlan |
| Accusative: | βyraŋəm |
| Comparative: | βyraŋla |
| Comitative: | βyraŋge |
| Inessive: | βyraŋəʃte |
| Illative: | βyraŋəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | βyraŋeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | βyraŋem |
| 2SG: | βyraŋet |
| 3SG: | βyraŋʒe |
| 1PL: | βyraŋna |
| 2PL: | βyraŋda |
| 3PL: | βyraŋəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | βyraŋ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | βyraŋ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | βyraŋla |
| Sociative Plural: | βyraŋmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | βyraŋem | βyraŋ-βlak | βyraŋ-βlakem, βyraŋem-βlak |
| Genitive: | βyraŋemən | βyraŋ-βlakən | βyraŋ-βlakemən, βyraŋem-βlakən |
| Dative: | βyraŋemlan, βyraŋlanem | βyraŋ-βlaklan | βyraŋ-βlakemlan, βyraŋem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | βyraŋeməm | βyraŋ-βlakəm | βyraŋ-βlakeməm, βyraŋem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | βyraŋemla, βyraŋlam | βyraŋ-βlakla | βyraŋ-βlakemla, βyraŋem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | βyraŋemge | βyraŋ-βlakge | βyraŋ-βlakemge, βyraŋem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | βyraŋəʃtem | βyraŋ-βlakəʃte | βyraŋ-βlakəʃtem, βyraŋem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | βyraŋəʃkem | βyraŋ-βlakəʃ(ke) | βyraŋ-βlakəʃkem, βyraŋem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | βyraŋeʃem | βyraŋ-βlakeʃ | βyraŋ-βlakeʃem, βyraŋem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||