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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | βyrgeɲəgol |
| Genitive: | βyrgeɲəgolən |
| Dative: | βyrgeɲəgolːan |
| Accusative: | βyrgeɲəgoləm |
| Comparative: | βyrgeɲəgolːa |
| Comitative: | βyrgeɲəgolge |
| Inessive: | βyrgeɲəgoləʃto |
| Illative: | βyrgeɲəgoləʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | βyrgeɲəgoleʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | βyrgeɲəgolem |
| 2SG: | βyrgeɲəgolet |
| 3SG: | βyrgeɲəgolʒo |
| 1PL: | βyrgeɲəgolna |
| 2PL: | βyrgeɲəgolda |
| 3PL: | βyrgeɲəgoləʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | βyrgeɲəgol-βlak |
| Plural (2): | βyrgeɲəgol-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | βyrgeɲəgolːa |
| Sociative Plural: | βyrgeɲəgolmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | βyrgeɲəgolem | βyrgeɲəgol-βlak | βyrgeɲəgol-βlakem, βyrgeɲəgolem-βlak |
| Genitive: | βyrgeɲəgolemən | βyrgeɲəgol-βlakən | βyrgeɲəgol-βlakemən, βyrgeɲəgolem-βlakən |
| Dative: | βyrgeɲəgolemlan, βyrgeɲəgolːanem | βyrgeɲəgol-βlaklan | βyrgeɲəgol-βlakemlan, βyrgeɲəgolem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | βyrgeɲəgoleməm | βyrgeɲəgol-βlakəm | βyrgeɲəgol-βlakeməm, βyrgeɲəgolem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | βyrgeɲəgolemla, βyrgeɲəgolːam | βyrgeɲəgol-βlakla | βyrgeɲəgol-βlakemla, βyrgeɲəgolem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | βyrgeɲəgolemge | βyrgeɲəgol-βlakge | βyrgeɲəgol-βlakemge, βyrgeɲəgolem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | βyrgeɲəgoləʃtem | βyrgeɲəgol-βlakəʃte | βyrgeɲəgol-βlakəʃtem, βyrgeɲəgolem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | βyrgeɲəgoləʃkem | βyrgeɲəgol-βlakəʃ(ke) | βyrgeɲəgol-βlakəʃkem, βyrgeɲəgolem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | βyrgeɲəgoleʃem | βyrgeɲəgol-βlakeʃ | βyrgeɲəgol-βlakeʃem, βyrgeɲəgolem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||