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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | βürgeńe |
| Genitive: | βürgeńə̑n |
| Dative: | βürgeńə̑lan |
| Accusative: | βürgeńə̑m |
| Comparative: | βürgeńə̑la |
| Comitative: | βürgeńə̑ge |
| Inessive: | βürgeńə̑šte |
| Illative: | βürgeńə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | βürgeńeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | βürgeńem |
| 2SG: | βürgeńet |
| 3SG: | βürgeńə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | βürgeńə̑na |
| 2PL: | βürgeńə̑da |
| 3PL: | βürgeńə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | βürgeńe-βlak |
| Plural (2): | βürgeńe-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | βürgeńə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | βürgeńə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | βürgeńem | βürgeńe-βlak | βürgeńe-βlakem, βürgeńem-βlak |
| Genitive: | βürgeńemə̑n | βürgeńe-βlakə̑n | βürgeńe-βlakemə̑n, βürgeńem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | βürgeńemlan, βürgeńə̑lanem | βürgeńe-βlaklan | βürgeńe-βlakemlan, βürgeńem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | βürgeńemə̑m | βürgeńe-βlakə̑m | βürgeńe-βlakemə̑m, βürgeńem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | βürgeńemla, βürgeńə̑lam | βürgeńe-βlakla | βürgeńe-βlakemla, βürgeńem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | βürgeńemge | βürgeńe-βlakge | βürgeńe-βlakemge, βürgeńem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | βürgeńə̑štem | βürgeńe-βlakə̑šte | βürgeńe-βlakə̑štem, βürgeńem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | βürgeńə̑škem | βürgeńe-βlakə̑š(ke) | βürgeńe-βlakə̑škem, βürgeńem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | βürgeńešem | βürgeńe-βlakeš | βürgeńe-βlakešem, βürgeńem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||