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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | вӱргорнывож |
| Genitive: | вӱргорнывожын |
| Dative: | вӱргорнывожлан |
| Accusative: | вӱргорнывожым |
| Comparative: | вӱргорнывожла |
| Comitative: | вӱргорнывожге |
| Inessive: | вӱргорнывожышто |
| Illative: | вӱргорнывожыш(ко) |
| Lative: | вӱргорнывожеш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | вӱргорнывожем |
| 2SG: | вӱргорнывожет |
| 3SG: | вӱргорнывожшо |
| 1PL: | вӱргорнывожна |
| 2PL: | вӱргорнывожда |
| 3PL: | вӱргорнывожышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | вӱргорнывож-влак |
| Plural (2): | вӱргорнывож-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | вӱргорнывожла |
| Sociative Plural: | вӱргорнывожмыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | вӱргорнывожем | вӱргорнывож-влак | вӱргорнывож-влакем, вӱргорнывожем-влак |
| Genitive: | вӱргорнывожемын | вӱргорнывож-влакын | вӱргорнывож-влакемын, вӱргорнывожем-влакын |
| Dative: | вӱргорнывожемлан, вӱргорнывожланем | вӱргорнывож-влаклан | вӱргорнывож-влакемлан, вӱргорнывожем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | вӱргорнывожемым | вӱргорнывож-влакым | вӱргорнывож-влакемым, вӱргорнывожем-влакым |
| Comparative: | вӱргорнывожемла, вӱргорнывожлам | вӱргорнывож-влакла | вӱргорнывож-влакемла, вӱргорнывожем-влакла |
| Comitative: | вӱргорнывожемге | вӱргорнывож-влакге | вӱргорнывож-влакемге, вӱргорнывожем-влакге |
| Inessive: | вӱргорнывожыштем | вӱргорнывож-влакыште | вӱргорнывож-влакыштем, вӱргорнывожем-влакыште |
| Illative: | вӱргорнывожышкем | вӱргорнывож-влакыш(ке) | вӱргорнывож-влакышкем, вӱргорнывожем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | вӱргорнывожешем | вӱргорнывож-влакеш | вӱргорнывож-влакешем, вӱргорнывожем-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||