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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | βüršer |
| Genitive: | βüršerə̑n |
| Dative: | βüršerlan |
| Accusative: | βüršerə̑m |
| Comparative: | βüršerla |
| Comitative: | βüršerge |
| Inessive: | βüršerə̑šte |
| Illative: | βüršerə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | βüršereš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | βüršerem |
| 2SG: | βüršeret |
| 3SG: | βüršerže |
| 1PL: | βüršerna |
| 2PL: | βüršerda |
| 3PL: | βüršerə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | βüršer-βlak |
| Plural (2): | βüršer-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | βüršerla |
| Sociative Plural: | βüršermə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | βüršerem | βüršer-βlak | βüršer-βlakem, βüršerem-βlak |
| Genitive: | βüršeremə̑n | βüršer-βlakə̑n | βüršer-βlakemə̑n, βüršerem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | βüršeremlan, βüršerlanem | βüršer-βlaklan | βüršer-βlakemlan, βüršerem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | βüršeremə̑m | βüršer-βlakə̑m | βüršer-βlakemə̑m, βüršerem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | βüršeremla, βüršerlam | βüršer-βlakla | βüršer-βlakemla, βüršerem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | βüršeremge | βüršer-βlakge | βüršer-βlakemge, βüršerem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | βüršerə̑štem | βüršer-βlakə̑šte | βüršer-βlakə̑štem, βüršerem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | βüršerə̑škem | βüršer-βlakə̑š(ke) | βüršer-βlakə̑škem, βüršerem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | βüršerešem | βüršer-βlakeš | βüršer-βlakešem, βüršerem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||