Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

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   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфографий: ○ кириллице ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:βyteʎe
Genitive:βyteʎən
Dative:βyteʎəlan
Accusative:βyteʎəm
Comparative:βyteʎəla
Comitative:βyteʎəge
Inessive:βyteʎəʃte
Illative:βyteʎəʃ(ke)
Lative:βyteʎeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:βyteʎem
2SG:βyteʎet
3SG:βyteʎəʒ(e)
1PL:βyteʎəna
2PL:βyteʎəda
3PL:βyteʎəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):βyteʎe-βlak
Plural (2):βyteʎe-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:βyteʎəla
Sociative Plural:βyteʎəmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:βyteʎemβyteʎe-βlakβyteʎe-βlakem,
βyteʎem-βlak
Genitive:βyteʎemənβyteʎe-βlakənβyteʎe-βlakemən,
βyteʎem-βlakən
Dative:βyteʎemlan,
βyteʎəlanem
βyteʎe-βlaklanβyteʎe-βlakemlan,
βyteʎem-βlaklan
Accusative:βyteʎeməmβyteʎe-βlakəmβyteʎe-βlakeməm,
βyteʎem-βlakəm
Comparative:βyteʎemla,
βyteʎəlam
βyteʎe-βlaklaβyteʎe-βlakemla,
βyteʎem-βlakla
Comitative:βyteʎemgeβyteʎe-βlakgeβyteʎe-βlakemge,
βyteʎem-βlakge
Inessive:βyteʎəʃtemβyteʎe-βlakəʃteβyteʎe-βlakəʃtem,
βyteʎem-βlakəʃte
Illative:βyteʎəʃkemβyteʎe-βlakəʃ(ke)βyteʎe-βlakəʃkem,
βyteʎem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:βyteʎeʃemβyteʎe-βlakeʃβyteʎe-βlakeʃem,
βyteʎem-βlakeʃ


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