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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | вӱчӧ |
| Genitive: | вӱчын |
| Dative: | вӱчылан |
| Accusative: | вӱчым |
| Comparative: | вӱчыла |
| Comitative: | вӱчыге |
| Inessive: | вӱчыштӧ |
| Illative: | вӱчыш(кӧ) |
| Lative: | вӱчеш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | вӱчем |
| 2SG: | вӱчет |
| 3SG: | вӱчыж(ӧ) |
| 1PL: | вӱчына |
| 2PL: | вӱчыда |
| 3PL: | вӱчышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | вӱчӧ-влак |
| Plural (2): | вӱчӧ-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | вӱчыла |
| Sociative Plural: | вӱчымыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | вӱчем | вӱчӧ-влак | вӱчӧ-влакем, вӱчем-влак |
| Genitive: | вӱчемын | вӱчӧ-влакын | вӱчӧ-влакемын, вӱчем-влакын |
| Dative: | вӱчемлан, вӱчыланем | вӱчӧ-влаклан | вӱчӧ-влакемлан, вӱчем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | вӱчемым | вӱчӧ-влакым | вӱчӧ-влакемым, вӱчем-влакым |
| Comparative: | вӱчемла, вӱчылам | вӱчӧ-влакла | вӱчӧ-влакемла, вӱчем-влакла |
| Comitative: | вӱчемге | вӱчӧ-влакге | вӱчӧ-влакемге, вӱчем-влакге |
| Inessive: | вӱчыштем | вӱчӧ-влакыште | вӱчӧ-влакыштем, вӱчем-влакыште |
| Illative: | вӱчышкем | вӱчӧ-влакыш(ке) | вӱчӧ-влакышкем, вӱчем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | вӱчешем | вӱчӧ-влакеш | вӱчӧ-влакешем, вӱчем-влакеш |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||