Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:gad
Genitive:gadən
Dative:gadlan
Accusative:gadəm
Comparative:gadla
Comitative:gadge
Inessive:gadəʃte
Illative:gadəʃ(ke)
Lative:gadeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:gadem
2SG:gadet
3SG:gadʃe
1PL:gadna
2PL:gadːa
3PL:gadəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):gad-βlak
Plural (2):gad-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:gadla
Sociative Plural:gadmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:gademgad-βlakgad-βlakem,
gadem-βlak
Genitive:gademəngad-βlakəngad-βlakemən,
gadem-βlakən
Dative:gademlan,
gadlanem
gad-βlaklangad-βlakemlan,
gadem-βlaklan
Accusative:gademəmgad-βlakəmgad-βlakeməm,
gadem-βlakəm
Comparative:gademla,
gadlam
gad-βlaklagad-βlakemla,
gadem-βlakla
Comitative:gademgegad-βlakgegad-βlakemge,
gadem-βlakge
Inessive:gadəʃtemgad-βlakəʃtegad-βlakəʃtem,
gadem-βlakəʃte
Illative:gadəʃkemgad-βlakəʃ(ke)gad-βlakəʃkem,
gadem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:gadeʃemgad-βlakeʃgad-βlakeʃem,
gadem-βlakeʃ


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года