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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | gazetnəj |
Genitive: | gazetnəjən |
Dative: | gazetnəjlan |
Accusative: | gazetnəjəm |
Comparative: | gazetnəjla |
Comitative: | gazetnəjge |
Inessive: | gazetnəjəʃte |
Illative: | gazetnəjəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | gazetnəjeʃ |
1SG: | gazetnəjem |
2SG: | gazetnəjet |
3SG: | gazetnəjʒe |
1PL: | gazetnəjna |
2PL: | gazetnəjda |
3PL: | gazetnəjəʃt |
Plural (1): | gazetnəj-βlak |
Plural (2): | gazetnəj-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | gazetnəjla |
Sociative Plural: | gazetnəjmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | gazetnəjem | gazetnəj-βlak | gazetnəj-βlakem, gazetnəjem-βlak |
Genitive: | gazetnəjemən | gazetnəj-βlakən | gazetnəj-βlakemən, gazetnəjem-βlakən |
Dative: | gazetnəjemlan, gazetnəjlanem | gazetnəj-βlaklan | gazetnəj-βlakemlan, gazetnəjem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | gazetnəjeməm | gazetnəj-βlakəm | gazetnəj-βlakeməm, gazetnəjem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | gazetnəjemla, gazetnəjlam | gazetnəj-βlakla | gazetnəj-βlakemla, gazetnəjem-βlakla |
Comitative: | gazetnəjemge | gazetnəj-βlakge | gazetnəj-βlakemge, gazetnəjem-βlakge |
Inessive: | gazetnəjəʃtem | gazetnəj-βlakəʃte | gazetnəj-βlakəʃtem, gazetnəjem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | gazetnəjəʃkem | gazetnəj-βlakəʃ(ke) | gazetnəj-βlakəʃkem, gazetnəjem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | gazetnəjeʃem | gazetnəj-βlakeʃ | gazetnəj-βlakeʃem, gazetnəjem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |