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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | gaziroβko |
Genitive: | gaziroβkə̑n |
Dative: | gaziroβkə̑lan |
Accusative: | gaziroβkə̑m |
Comparative: | gaziroβkə̑la |
Comitative: | gaziroβkə̑ge |
Inessive: | gaziroβkə̑što |
Illative: | gaziroβkə̑š(ko) |
Lative: | gaziroβkeš |
1SG: | gaziroβkem |
2SG: | gaziroβket |
3SG: | gaziroβkə̑ž(o) |
1PL: | gaziroβkə̑na |
2PL: | gaziroβkə̑da |
3PL: | gaziroβkə̑št |
Plural (1): | gaziroβko-βlak |
Plural (2): | gaziroβko-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | gaziroβkə̑la |
Sociative Plural: | gaziroβkə̑mə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | gaziroβkem | gaziroβko-βlak | gaziroβko-βlakem, gaziroβkem-βlak |
Genitive: | gaziroβkemə̑n | gaziroβko-βlakə̑n | gaziroβko-βlakemə̑n, gaziroβkem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | gaziroβkemlan, gaziroβkə̑lanem | gaziroβko-βlaklan | gaziroβko-βlakemlan, gaziroβkem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | gaziroβkemə̑m | gaziroβko-βlakə̑m | gaziroβko-βlakemə̑m, gaziroβkem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | gaziroβkemla, gaziroβkə̑lam | gaziroβko-βlakla | gaziroβko-βlakemla, gaziroβkem-βlakla |
Comitative: | gaziroβkemge | gaziroβko-βlakge | gaziroβko-βlakemge, gaziroβkem-βlakge |
Inessive: | gaziroβkə̑štem | gaziroβko-βlakə̑šte | gaziroβko-βlakə̑štem, gaziroβkem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | gaziroβkə̑škem | gaziroβko-βlakə̑š(ke) | gaziroβko-βlakə̑škem, gaziroβkem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | gaziroβkešem | gaziroβko-βlakeš | gaziroβko-βlakešem, gaziroβkem-βlakeš |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |