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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | gazoβik |
| Genitive: | gazoβikə̑n |
| Dative: | gazoβiklan |
| Accusative: | gazoβikə̑m |
| Comparative: | gazoβikla |
| Comitative: | gazoβikge |
| Inessive: | gazoβikə̑šte |
| Illative: | gazoβikə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | gazoβikeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | gazoβikem |
| 2SG: | gazoβiket |
| 3SG: | gazoβikše |
| 1PL: | gazoβikna |
| 2PL: | gazoβikda |
| 3PL: | gazoβikə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | gazoβik-βlak |
| Plural (2): | gazoβik-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | gazoβikla |
| Sociative Plural: | gazoβikmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | gazoβikem | gazoβik-βlak | gazoβik-βlakem, gazoβikem-βlak |
| Genitive: | gazoβikemə̑n | gazoβik-βlakə̑n | gazoβik-βlakemə̑n, gazoβikem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | gazoβikemlan, gazoβiklanem | gazoβik-βlaklan | gazoβik-βlakemlan, gazoβikem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | gazoβikemə̑m | gazoβik-βlakə̑m | gazoβik-βlakemə̑m, gazoβikem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | gazoβikemla, gazoβiklam | gazoβik-βlakla | gazoβik-βlakemla, gazoβikem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | gazoβikemge | gazoβik-βlakge | gazoβik-βlakemge, gazoβikem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | gazoβikə̑štem | gazoβik-βlakə̑šte | gazoβik-βlakə̑štem, gazoβikem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | gazoβikə̑škem | gazoβik-βlakə̑š(ke) | gazoβik-βlakə̑škem, gazoβikem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | gazoβikešem | gazoβik-βlakeš | gazoβik-βlakešem, gazoβikem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||