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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | gazosβarot͡ɕnəj |
| Genitive: | gazosβarot͡ɕnəjən |
| Dative: | gazosβarot͡ɕnəjlan |
| Accusative: | gazosβarot͡ɕnəjəm |
| Comparative: | gazosβarot͡ɕnəjla |
| Comitative: | gazosβarot͡ɕnəjge |
| Inessive: | gazosβarot͡ɕnəjəʃto |
| Illative: | gazosβarot͡ɕnəjəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | gazosβarot͡ɕnəjeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | gazosβarot͡ɕnəjem |
| 2SG: | gazosβarot͡ɕnəjet |
| 3SG: | gazosβarot͡ɕnəjʒo |
| 1PL: | gazosβarot͡ɕnəjna |
| 2PL: | gazosβarot͡ɕnəjda |
| 3PL: | gazosβarot͡ɕnəjəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | gazosβarot͡ɕnəj-βlak |
| Plural (2): | gazosβarot͡ɕnəj-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | gazosβarot͡ɕnəjla |
| Sociative Plural: | gazosβarot͡ɕnəjmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | gazosβarot͡ɕnəjem | gazosβarot͡ɕnəj-βlak | gazosβarot͡ɕnəj-βlakem, gazosβarot͡ɕnəjem-βlak |
| Genitive: | gazosβarot͡ɕnəjemən | gazosβarot͡ɕnəj-βlakən | gazosβarot͡ɕnəj-βlakemən, gazosβarot͡ɕnəjem-βlakən |
| Dative: | gazosβarot͡ɕnəjemlan, gazosβarot͡ɕnəjlanem | gazosβarot͡ɕnəj-βlaklan | gazosβarot͡ɕnəj-βlakemlan, gazosβarot͡ɕnəjem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | gazosβarot͡ɕnəjeməm | gazosβarot͡ɕnəj-βlakəm | gazosβarot͡ɕnəj-βlakeməm, gazosβarot͡ɕnəjem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | gazosβarot͡ɕnəjemla, gazosβarot͡ɕnəjlam | gazosβarot͡ɕnəj-βlakla | gazosβarot͡ɕnəj-βlakemla, gazosβarot͡ɕnəjem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | gazosβarot͡ɕnəjemge | gazosβarot͡ɕnəj-βlakge | gazosβarot͡ɕnəj-βlakemge, gazosβarot͡ɕnəjem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | gazosβarot͡ɕnəjəʃtem | gazosβarot͡ɕnəj-βlakəʃte | gazosβarot͡ɕnəj-βlakəʃtem, gazosβarot͡ɕnəjem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | gazosβarot͡ɕnəjəʃkem | gazosβarot͡ɕnəj-βlakəʃ(ke) | gazosβarot͡ɕnəj-βlakəʃkem, gazosβarot͡ɕnəjem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | gazosβarot͡ɕnəjeʃem | gazosβarot͡ɕnəj-βlakeʃ | gazosβarot͡ɕnəj-βlakeʃem, gazosβarot͡ɕnəjem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||