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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | gazosβarɕːik |
Genitive: | gazosβarɕːikən |
Dative: | gazosβarɕːiklan |
Accusative: | gazosβarɕːikəm |
Comparative: | gazosβarɕːikla |
Comitative: | gazosβarɕːikge |
Inessive: | gazosβarɕːikəʃte |
Illative: | gazosβarɕːikəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | gazosβarɕːikeʃ |
1SG: | gazosβarɕːikem |
2SG: | gazosβarɕːiket |
3SG: | gazosβarɕːikʃe |
1PL: | gazosβarɕːikna |
2PL: | gazosβarɕːikda |
3PL: | gazosβarɕːikəʃt |
Plural (1): | gazosβarɕːik-βlak |
Plural (2): | gazosβarɕːik-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | gazosβarɕːikla |
Sociative Plural: | gazosβarɕːikmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | gazosβarɕːikem | gazosβarɕːik-βlak | gazosβarɕːik-βlakem, gazosβarɕːikem-βlak |
Genitive: | gazosβarɕːikemən | gazosβarɕːik-βlakən | gazosβarɕːik-βlakemən, gazosβarɕːikem-βlakən |
Dative: | gazosβarɕːikemlan, gazosβarɕːiklanem | gazosβarɕːik-βlaklan | gazosβarɕːik-βlakemlan, gazosβarɕːikem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | gazosβarɕːikeməm | gazosβarɕːik-βlakəm | gazosβarɕːik-βlakeməm, gazosβarɕːikem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | gazosβarɕːikemla, gazosβarɕːiklam | gazosβarɕːik-βlakla | gazosβarɕːik-βlakemla, gazosβarɕːikem-βlakla |
Comitative: | gazosβarɕːikemge | gazosβarɕːik-βlakge | gazosβarɕːik-βlakemge, gazosβarɕːikem-βlakge |
Inessive: | gazosβarɕːikəʃtem | gazosβarɕːik-βlakəʃte | gazosβarɕːik-βlakəʃtem, gazosβarɕːikem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | gazosβarɕːikəʃkem | gazosβarɕːik-βlakəʃ(ke) | gazosβarɕːik-βlakəʃkem, gazosβarɕːikem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | gazosβarɕːikeʃem | gazosβarɕːik-βlakeʃ | gazosβarɕːik-βlakeʃem, gazosβarɕːikem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |