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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | gaztrasse |
| Genitive: | gaztrassə̑n |
| Dative: | gaztrassə̑lan |
| Accusative: | gaztrassə̑m |
| Comparative: | gaztrassə̑la |
| Comitative: | gaztrassə̑ge |
| Inessive: | gaztrassə̑šte |
| Illative: | gaztrassə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | gaztrasseš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | gaztrassem |
| 2SG: | gaztrasset |
| 3SG: | gaztrassə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | gaztrassə̑na |
| 2PL: | gaztrassə̑da |
| 3PL: | gaztrassə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | gaztrasse-βlak |
| Plural (2): | gaztrasse-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | gaztrassə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | gaztrassə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | gaztrassem | gaztrasse-βlak | gaztrasse-βlakem, gaztrassem-βlak |
| Genitive: | gaztrassemə̑n | gaztrasse-βlakə̑n | gaztrasse-βlakemə̑n, gaztrassem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | gaztrassemlan, gaztrassə̑lanem | gaztrasse-βlaklan | gaztrasse-βlakemlan, gaztrassem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | gaztrassemə̑m | gaztrasse-βlakə̑m | gaztrasse-βlakemə̑m, gaztrassem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | gaztrassemla, gaztrassə̑lam | gaztrasse-βlakla | gaztrasse-βlakemla, gaztrassem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | gaztrassemge | gaztrasse-βlakge | gaztrasse-βlakemge, gaztrassem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | gaztrassə̑štem | gaztrasse-βlakə̑šte | gaztrasse-βlakə̑štem, gaztrassem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | gaztrassə̑škem | gaztrasse-βlakə̑š(ke) | gaztrasse-βlakə̑škem, gaztrassem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | gaztrassešem | gaztrasse-βlakeš | gaztrasse-βlakešem, gaztrassem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||