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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | gaj |
Genitive: | gajə̑n |
Dative: | gajlan |
Accusative: | gajə̑m |
Comparative: | gajla |
Comitative: | gajge |
Inessive: | gajə̑šte |
Illative: | gajə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | gaješ |
1SG: | gajem |
2SG: | gajet |
3SG: | gajže |
1PL: | gajna |
2PL: | gajda |
3PL: | gajə̑št |
Plural (1): | gaj-βlak |
Plural (2): | gaj-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | gajla |
Sociative Plural: | gajmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | gajem | gaj-βlak | gaj-βlakem, gajem-βlak |
Genitive: | gajemə̑n | gaj-βlakə̑n | gaj-βlakemə̑n, gajem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | gajemlan, gajlanem | gaj-βlaklan | gaj-βlakemlan, gajem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | gajemə̑m | gaj-βlakə̑m | gaj-βlakemə̑m, gajem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | gajemla, gajlam | gaj-βlakla | gaj-βlakemla, gajem-βlakla |
Comitative: | gajemge | gaj-βlakge | gaj-βlakemge, gajem-βlakge |
Inessive: | gajə̑štem | gaj-βlakə̑šte | gaj-βlakə̑štem, gajem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | gajə̑škem | gaj-βlakə̑š(ke) | gaj-βlakə̑škem, gajem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | gaješem | gaj-βlakeš | gaj-βlakešem, gajem-βlakeš |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |