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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | galː |
| Genitive: | galːən |
| Dative: | galːan |
| Accusative: | galːəm |
| Comparative: | galːa |
| Comitative: | galːge |
| Inessive: | galːəʃte |
| Illative: | galːəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | galːeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | galːem |
| 2SG: | galːet |
| 3SG: | galːʒe |
| 1PL: | galːna |
| 2PL: | galːda |
| 3PL: | galːəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | galː-βlak |
| Plural (2): | galː-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | galːa |
| Sociative Plural: | galːmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | galːem | galː-βlak | galː-βlakem, galːem-βlak |
| Genitive: | galːemən | galː-βlakən | galː-βlakemən, galːem-βlakən |
| Dative: | galːemlan, galːanem | galː-βlaklan | galː-βlakemlan, galːem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | galːeməm | galː-βlakəm | galː-βlakeməm, galːem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | galːemla, galːam | galː-βlakla | galː-βlakemla, galːem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | galːemge | galː-βlakge | galː-βlakemge, galːem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | galːəʃtem | galː-βlakəʃte | galː-βlakəʃtem, galːem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | galːəʃkem | galː-βlakəʃ(ke) | galː-βlakəʃkem, galːem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | galːeʃem | galː-βlakeʃ | galː-βlakeʃem, galːem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||