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Paradigm Generator
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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | gal'βaniziroβatlə̑maš |
| Genitive: | gal'βaniziroβatlə̑mašə̑n |
| Dative: | gal'βaniziroβatlə̑mašlan |
| Accusative: | gal'βaniziroβatlə̑mašə̑m |
| Comparative: | gal'βaniziroβatlə̑mašla |
| Comitative: | gal'βaniziroβatlə̑mašge |
| Inessive: | gal'βaniziroβatlə̑mašte, gal'βaniziroβatlə̑mašə̑šte |
| Illative: | gal'βaniziroβatlə̑maške, gal'βaniziroβatlə̑mašə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | gal'βaniziroβatlə̑mašeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | gal'βaniziroβatlə̑mašem |
| 2SG: | gal'βaniziroβatlə̑mašet |
| 3SG: | gal'βaniziroβatlə̑mašše, gal'βaniziroβatlə̑mašə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | gal'βaniziroβatlə̑mašna |
| 2PL: | gal'βaniziroβatlə̑mašda |
| 3PL: | gal'βaniziroβatlə̑mašə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | gal'βaniziroβatlə̑maš-βlak |
| Plural (2): | gal'βaniziroβatlə̑maš-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | gal'βaniziroβatlə̑mašla |
| Sociative Plural: | gal'βaniziroβatlə̑mašmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | gal'βaniziroβatlə̑mašem | gal'βaniziroβatlə̑maš-βlak | gal'βaniziroβatlə̑maš-βlakem, gal'βaniziroβatlə̑mašem-βlak |
| Genitive: | gal'βaniziroβatlə̑mašemə̑n | gal'βaniziroβatlə̑maš-βlakə̑n | gal'βaniziroβatlə̑maš-βlakemə̑n, gal'βaniziroβatlə̑mašem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | gal'βaniziroβatlə̑mašemlan, gal'βaniziroβatlə̑mašlanem | gal'βaniziroβatlə̑maš-βlaklan | gal'βaniziroβatlə̑maš-βlakemlan, gal'βaniziroβatlə̑mašem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | gal'βaniziroβatlə̑mašemə̑m | gal'βaniziroβatlə̑maš-βlakə̑m | gal'βaniziroβatlə̑maš-βlakemə̑m, gal'βaniziroβatlə̑mašem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | gal'βaniziroβatlə̑mašemla, gal'βaniziroβatlə̑mašlam | gal'βaniziroβatlə̑maš-βlakla | gal'βaniziroβatlə̑maš-βlakemla, gal'βaniziroβatlə̑mašem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | gal'βaniziroβatlə̑mašemge | gal'βaniziroβatlə̑maš-βlakge | gal'βaniziroβatlə̑maš-βlakemge, gal'βaniziroβatlə̑mašem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | gal'βaniziroβatlə̑maštem, gal'βaniziroβatlə̑mašə̑štem | gal'βaniziroβatlə̑maš-βlakə̑šte | gal'βaniziroβatlə̑maš-βlakə̑štem, gal'βaniziroβatlə̑mašem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | gal'βaniziroβatlə̑maškem, gal'βaniziroβatlə̑mašə̑škem | gal'βaniziroβatlə̑maš-βlakə̑š(ke) | gal'βaniziroβatlə̑maš-βlakə̑škem, gal'βaniziroβatlə̑mašem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | gal'βaniziroβatlə̑mašešem | gal'βaniziroβatlə̑maš-βlakeš | gal'βaniziroβatlə̑maš-βlakešem, gal'βaniziroβatlə̑mašem-βlakeš |
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